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GLOBAL SUMMIT OF WOMEN
SUPPORTS GREECE DURING DIFFICULT TIME
I.
WHY
GREECE??
Some people run away from
disasters, while others go toward them to help. From May 31st-June
2nd, women from 70 countries came to Greece to provide
support, business alliances, ideas and inspiration at the
2012 Global Summit of
Women held in Athens in the midst of the country’s
economic and political crisis.
“Women go where they are needed,” stated Summit President
Irene Natividad at the Opening Ceremony. Vietnam’s Vice President
Nguyen Thi Doan echoed this sentiment in her speech when she
underscored the need to show solidarity with Greek women. “The answer to this crisis
is to use women’s underutilized talents,” added Natividad,
reflecting the Summit’s theme – “Women: The Engine of Economic
Growth.”
The Summit’s physical presence
when other international conferences have shied away from holding
events in Greece was much appreciated by members of Greece’s
government who were at this global gathering. While acknowledging bad
practices that led his country to the brink of insolvency, Minister
of Development Yiannis Stournaras outlined business opportunities
that still exist in Greece in a packed pre-Summit session. These were reinforced by
Niovi Christopoulou, Asst. General Counsel of Libra Capital in
New
York and Yanos Gramatidis, President of the American Hellenic
Chamber of Commerce in a later
session.
 (from left) Canadian Senator Pana Merchant; Greece's
Secretary-General for Gender Equality Maria Stratigaki; Greece's
Former Minister of Development Anna Diamantopoulou; Vice Chair of
China's All-China Women's Federation Zhen Yan; and Minister of
Economy for Aruba Michelle Hooeyboer-Winklaar.
Vice President of the European Parliament Rodi Kratsa
expressed her country’s appreciation for the Summit’s presence in
Athens, while the Ministerial Roundtable had input from Anna
Diamantopoulou, former Minister of Development and Maria
Stratigaki, Secretary General for Gender Equality, both of whom
outlined Greek government initiatives to foster entrepreneurship
among girls and women as pivotal keys to a sustainable economic
recovery in
Greece.
What showcased the possibilities for Greece’s exit from this
financial crisis were business leaders at the Summit like shipping
magnate Angeliki Frangou, who launched three companies in the New
York Stock Exchange;
Nellie Katsou who built a pharmaceutical company along with
her brother that now exports to 48 countries; or Maria Vlachou, who in her
20’s created an eco-friendly snail farm business that now exports to
European customers, when she couldn’t find a job as a
translator. Sofia
Economacos, President of the European Chamber Women’s Network and
Chair of the Greece Host Committee stated: “It was important for us to
show another side of Greece through its businesswomen at the Summit
who forge on, crisis or no
crisis.”
 The Summit's CEO Forum: (from left) CEO of Boeing Central and
Eastern Europe Henryka Bochniarz (Poland); CEO of Navios Holding
Angeliki Frangou (Greece); CNN International News Anchor Ralitsa
Vassileva; CEO of Siemens Spain Rosa Garcia; and CEO of CibaCapital
Aurora G. Garcia
(Philippines)
2.
MEGATRENDS
What global trends will impact future growth
of the world’s economies?
This critical question in light of the current global
recession and European debt crisis was addressed by McKinsey’s
leader for Europe, Middle East and Africa Michael Halbye in the
Summit’s opening session, which spurred much discussion. Some of the points he
stressed:
·
Emerging economies are the
growth markets of the 21st
century, which
will lift millions of people out of poverty into the middle
class. Current trade
flows are from emerging markets to emerging markets, so companies in
developed economies must adjust to this reality to
compete.
·
There is an urban shift in many parts of
the world, creating 600 megacities, reducing agrarian workers and
stressing municipal infrastructures and
resources.
·
A knowledge economy is replacing
a manufacturing economy, which will need workers with advanced
skills and education.
Many of them are coming from India
alone.
·
Developed
economies are facing an aging workforce and declining
populations. They must increase productivity and the
employment of women to remain
competitive.

· Connectivity among billions of people worldwide will lead
to new business models for reaching customers and marketing
products. Innovation
will emerge more from developing economies where cost reduction will
fuel development of new products with economies of
scale.
· Population growth will increase prices for
commodities – energy,
food, water being the most precious resource over which conflict may
arise.
·
Governments and business
must forge partnerships to solve the issues facing citizens
worldwide.
(For
entire Mckinsey report on these trends, go to www.globewomen.org and click to “Megatrends”
link.)
3.
PUBLIC/PRIVATE SECTOR
PARTERSHIPS

If governments are to be most
effective for their citizens, then they must leverage strained
resources by partnering with the private sector. This is the theme of the
2012 Summit's Ministerial
Roundtable, which brought 35 current and former
Ministers of different portfolios to exchange programs in which
their agencies partnered with business to improve women’s and girls’
lives. A program which
attracted attention among the Ministers is one presented by China –
the provision of simple concrete water collectors provided through
alliances with corporations in a drought stricken area of China.
It is a model which can
be replicated in other countries.
This is
the theme as well of the Summit session on Corporate Social
Responsibility, where Intel’s Regional Director for
Middle East, Turkey and Africa Aysegul Ildeniz shared their
partnership with various governments to provide technology training
for girls and women.
Standard Chartered Bank Nigeria’s CEO Bola Adesola discussed
an industry-wide initiative she is spearheading to increase the
number of women on the boards of her countries’ banks – a project
urged by the Nigeria’s Central Bank, but whose implementation is in
the hands of the private sector.
4.
BUILDING BUSINESS
ALLIANCES
Given that the majority of
this year’s Summit participants lead businesses of vario us sizes, country delegations made a special
effort to forge alliances with entrepreneurs from the Host
Country. Led by the
Vice President of Vietnam, forty Vietnamese women entrepreneurs met
with Greek women business owners. Similarly, the Canadian and
US Ambassadors arranged events that brought together business
leaders from their respective countries to meet with Greek
counterparts. The Greek
chambers also organized formal B-to-B meetings, of which 225 were
arranged, according to Athena Lazou, who reported on these
meetings.
From
Malaysia’s Ministry of Industry and Trade, Rebecca Sta. Maria
reported that at last year’s Summit in Istanbul, Malaysia’s B-to-B
meetings with Turkish women entrepreneurs resulted in four million
euros’ worth of business being generated. For the 2013 Summit hosted
by Malaysia, B-to-B meetings will be arranged through Malaysia Trade
(MATRADE) office.
5.
WOMEN IN THE BANKING
INDUSTRY
At the Athens Summit, a new report was released
that examined the largest banks in the world to see whether the
current global recession has resulted in changed leadership that
brought in more diverse voices to face the challenges facing this
industry. The study was
conducted by Corporate Women Directors International – the research
arm of the Global Summit of Women. It looked at the board
composition of the 93 largest banks and financial services companies
(within the 2011 Financial Times Global 500) based in
27 countries. The US
and China had the largest cluster of companies in this listing but
were not pacesetters in naming women to board
seats.
Women’s board representation in the world’s
largest financial institutions comes to 15.6%. If banks were segmented out
of the listing, there is a 6% increase since the last CWDI report on
banks in 2005, or about 1% per year! Regionally, Europe leads with
21.7% of board seats held by women in their financial
institutions. Part of
the reason lies in the fact that Europe has in place aggressive
measures to increase the presence of women on boards – quotas and
gender diversity language written into their corporate governance
codes. Among the banks
and financial services companies based in countries with quotas,
women-held board seats come to 20.4%.
Among the
Top Ten best performing
companies with the highest percentage of women
directors, Australia’s Westpac comes in first with
44% of its board directors being female. The only country with three
companies in CWDI Report’s Top Ten listing is France, whose three
banks have high percentages of women directors – BNP Paribas,
Societe Generale and Credit Agricole. The US only has two
companies in this listing – Wells Fargo Bank and VISA. (For the report’s key
findings and to purchase copies, log on to www.globewomen.org, click to
CWDI)


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